This research is inspired by an “ağnam register” dated 1722, which shows the number of sheeps and sheep owners in the Trabzon province. The research investigates the agriculture and stock raising culture in Anatolia within the Ottoman context in general…
Divan-ı hümayun (Imperial council) was the highest administrative and judicial unit of the Ottoman Empire. The issues discussed and negotiated in the Divan were written in various book series. One of these book series was the Province Verdict Register (Eyalet…
In Ottoman territories, where there was labor requirement and where there were job seekers were different each other. This situation induced migration for being a guest worker. In Rumelia, people having financial difficulties were going to the country side of…
It is known that in the beginning of the 14 th century, the Turcoman tribes involving in intense activities had arrived at the coastline of Giresun region and formed military settlements. This article is both about the detection of the name of raiding…
The name of the places is an important document that reflect the culture and the country of thepeoplewholivethere. Therefore, the Turkish peoplesettled in differentparts of the world and named those place sthat they ruled for a period of time related to their…
The “Azerbaijan National Government” was established under the presidency of Seyyid Cafer Pişevari in Iran, in the South Azerbaijan during the World War II. The most important development paving the way for the establishment of this government was the…
The purpose of this study is to analyse the hospital ship Portugal which was sunk during the World War I, the period beginning with the bombardment of the Black sea coast, the Russian occupation of Rize, and the attempt to occupy Trabzon. The ship, serving as…
Semavi Eyice was born in Istanbul as a child of sailor family from Amasra. He completed his primary education at Kadıköy Saint-Louis and Saint Joseph French schools. He attended high school in Galatasaray. He studied in Berlin and Vienna between 1944-1945 for…
In the period of chaos that followed the October Revolution, Crimean Tatars organised themselves in Crimea, where they had been continuing their existence for long years, and established the Crimean Tatar Government on 26 December 1917. Although the…
Vatandaşların muhtelif siyasî ve toplumsal sorunlara dair görüşünü almak için başvurulan referandum, son bir asırlık dönemde dünyada sıkça uygulanan demokratik bir yöntemdir. Genellikle anayasa, sınırlar, kamusal düzenlemeler ve uluslararası birliklere…
Enduring various troubles during the Russian slavery period (between 93 War- World War I), entitled as "40 years of dark days, locals in Artvin made a great sacrifice. The natives exposed to a mass migration lost their homeland. In 1915 when Russian attacks…
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