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Nedim İpek

9 published works

Works Published in the Journal

pp. 29–86

TANZİMAT’TAN CUMHURİYET’E TRABZON’DA KAMU GÖREVLİLERİ-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALS IN TRABZON FROM TANZIMAT TO REPUBLIC

The Ottoman public administration witnessed considerable changes in history. We can divide this process into traditional and modern. In the traditional period, society was divided into two as military and reâya. However, there was a permeability between both…