The article is based on the Tobacco Customs Register Numbered 23361 in the years of 1826-1827. The Ottoman State decided to increase the tax rates of tobacco bought and sold across the country, including customs, in order to find new sources of income for the…
This research is inspired by an “ağnam register” dated 1722, which shows the number of sheeps and sheep owners in the Trabzon province. The research investigates the agriculture and stock raising culture in Anatolia within the Ottoman context in general…
The book in Turkish-Islamic civilization has an important place as pointing out a stationary and rooted culture in the “respectability” priority as encinctured in the verse of Koran example, translated as: “Are those who know equal to those who do not know?”…
In this paper we will try to give some information on the life of Ömer Pasha who governed Trabzon province in the 18 th century in which the Ottoman state’s classical system was dissolved and tried to be replaced by new systems. This study will be an…