The activities of civil associations in the Ottoman Empire emerged in parallel with the change and transformation that began with the Tanzimat period. After the proclamation of the constitutional monarchy II, various associations were established in the…
Veysel Usta-Ömer İskender Tuluk, BAŞLANGIÇTAN HALKEVLERİNE TRABZON’DA TİYATRO, Serander Yayınevi, Trabzon 2017, 344 s. ISBN: 978-605-2104-01-9
Founded as a branch of Ottoman association of Hilal-i Ahmer, Trabzon association of Hilal-i Ahmer operated actively since II constitutional monarchy. Hampered by the Russian invasion, the association reunited in 1918 as the invasion stopped and became one of…
During and after the World War I within the whole Ottoman geography, especially in regions like Trabzon, which were saved from the occupation of the Allies, public security problems proliferated. Thus, maintaining the safety and the order of the community in…