Autumn 20108 articles • Full-text open access
The First World War represents the last stage of the deep-rooted struggle between Turkey and Russia. The aim of Russia was to abolish the Ottoman State and capture the Bosphorus and to go to the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea through Eastern Anatolia…
Eastern Black Sea region, whose history goes back to pre-Christ period, became much more important especially after Ottoman - Russian war. This region, constituting northeastern border of the Ottoman Empire, was an important gate for Russia to access to the…
Though not being an agricultural land, Trabzon was a province that derived an important part of its revenue from agriculture. Because of the geographical and climatic factors, the agricultural activities in the area were carried out under difficult conditions…
This study evaluated the documents from the Foreign Office, War Office, and the Cabinet, all of which were obtained from The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Public Record Office as well as the documents in the published works. The study also…
With the announcement of the republic, the founders of the Republic of Turkey paid special attention to educational matters in their attempts for modernization, and gave the utmost priority to the “action for education” with their limited resources. In…
ŞEYH CÜNEYD SAFEVÎ’NİN TRABZON SEFERİ (M. 1456/H. 860) RUSTAM SHUKUROV Çev.: MURAT KEÇİŞ
TRABZON KENT MİRASI/YER-YAPI-HAFIZA, Editörler: Ömer İskender Tuluk, Halil İbrahim Düzenli, Klasik Yayınları, İstanbul, 2010, 517 s. Servet Keleş
Rustam Shukurov, VELİKİE KOMNİNY İ VOSTOK (1204-1461) , Vizantiiskaia Biblioteka, St. Petersburg: Aletheia 2001, 446 s. (Rusça) Murat Keçiş