The eastern Black Sea is a region where erosions often occur due to the structure of the soil. The first erosion occurred in Of-Sürmene in the year 1929 during the early Republican period. Nobody became aware of the disaster in time, which signposts the…
The remarkable political events of the 19 th century led to a bloody world war. In the war that broke out in 1914, the Ottoman Empire as a member of the Allied Troops first fought in the Kafkas Front. Yet, the defeats taken in this front and the fact that the…
After 1923, a series of improvements in public health occured in Samsun as well as all over Turkiye. Yet, despite all bona fide regulations, there were still some shortcomings in health services in Samsun. The most important problem, concerning public health…
With the announcement of the republic, the founders of the Republic of Turkey paid special attention to educational matters in their attempts for modernization, and gave the utmost priority to the “action for education” with their limited resources. In…