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Autumn 201616 articles • Full-text open access

Journal of Black Sea Studies: 21

Issue21Autumn 2016

Table of Contents

16 works

TÜRKİYE’NİN DOĞU KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ’NİN PREHİSTORYASI: BİR TERRA INCOGNITA ANALİZİ - THE PREHISTORY OF THE EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION IN TURKEY

The Eastern Black Sea region located in the south east of Black Sea has not been much studied in terms of prehistoric features unlike the other regions of Anatolia. The reasons for the existence of relatively fewer number of prehistoric studies are that the…

pp. 27–50

TRABZON’DA ÖNEMLİ BİR KÜLT MERKEZİ: BOZTEPE NÂM-I DİĞER MİTHRA/MİTHRİON DAĞI - A SIGNIFICANT CULT CENTER IN TRABZON: BOZTEPE AKA THE MOUNTAIN OF MİTHRA/MİTHRİON

Trabzon is a significant port city which has hosted numerous states and communities since the ancient times. Therefore, every corner of the city reflects different cultural aspects. Boztepe is one of the primary places where one can observe these historical…

YAZILI KAYNAKLARA GÖRE ERKEN DEMİR ÇAĞI’NDA ORTA VE DOĞU KARADENİZ HALKLARI - THE NATIVES ON THE SOUTHERN BLACK SEA COAST ACCORDING TO THE WRITTEN SOURCES IN THE EARLY IRON AGE

Neither archeological data nor written sources can provide information about people who lived on Central and southeastern Black Sea Region in Early Iron Age (1190-950 BC). Therefore, the Early Iron Age of the region is also called as the Dark Age. However…

TRABZON ÖRNEĞİNDE ANADOLU NÜFUSUNUN DEMOGRAFİK BİLEŞİMİ VE TÜRKİYE’DE ULUS - İNŞASI - DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION OF ANATOLIAN POPULATION IN TRABZON IN THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD AND NATION-MAKING IN TURKEY

According to researchers who explore mass migrations from Ottoman geography to Anatolia, around 5 to 7 million Ottoman population was transferred to Anatolia within the period roughly from 1829 continuing to post Turkish War of Independence era. In the first…

TRABZON’DA FRANSIZ VARLIĞININ İLK DÖNEMLERİ: PİERRE JARÔME DUPRÉ’NİN TRABZON KONSOLOSLUĞU (1803-1820) - THE EARLY PERIOD OF THE FRENCH IN TRABZON: PIERRE JÉRÔME DUPRÉ 'S CONSULATE (1803-1820)

Pierre Jarôme Dupré who came to Trabzon in 1803 as a trade commissioner resided in the city until his death in 1820. The most important duty of Dupré was to develop and protect the French trade in the consular region and also he would observe the local trade…

pp. 121–148

II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ’NDE TRABZON’DA BİR ŞİRKETLEŞME TEŞEBBÜSÜ: ENVÂR-I VİCDAN KOLLEKTİF ŞİRKETİ - AN ENTERPRISE IN TRABZON DURING THE II. CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD: THE OPEN COMPANY OF ENVÂR-I VICDAN

In the Second Constitutional Period, the Ottoman rulers began to identify economic development with incorporation, and increasingly established national corporations with the influence of the Committee of Union and Progress’ policy of creating national…

TÜRKLERİN KARADENİZ’E ÇIKIŞINDA ZİGANA VADİSİ’NİN ÖNEMİ - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ZIGANA VALLEY IN TURKS’ ACCESSION TO THE BLACK SEA

The valley of Zigana cuts the mountain range of Eastern Black Sea in direction of north and south. The valley is one of the important transition points connecting the narrow seaboard in the coast to the area located in southern range of the mountains. There…

BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA BAYBURT'UN İŞGALİ VE GÖÇ - THE INVASION OF BAYBURT AND MIGRATION DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Upon the outbreak of the First World War, the Russian army which waged battle on Caucasus Front directed its course towards Bayburt and invaded this region as a result of fierce battles between 15 April and 17 July 1916. The Russian army had already invaded…

pp. 185–214

BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI SONRASINDA HİLAL-İ AHMER CEMİYETİ’NİN GÜMÜŞHANE HALKINA YARDIMLARI - THE CHARITY CAMPAIGN FOR GÜMÜŞHANE BY THE RED CRESCENT SOCIETY AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Trabzon and Gümüşhane were occupied by the Russian Army during the First World War. Thousands of Muslims were forced to leave Gümüşhane. Due to the Bolshevik Revolution, the Russian Army withdrew from Trabzon and Gümüşhane like rest of the Eastern Black Sea…

pp. 215–224

CUMHURİYET’İN İLK YILLARINDA DOĞU ANADOLU’DAN SAMSUN’A ZORUNLU GÖÇ VE İSKÂN - FORCED MIGRATION AND SETTLEMENT FROM EAST ANATOLIA TO SAMSUN IN THE EARLY YEARS OF THE REPUBLIC

Samsun is one of the cities where the words "migration" and "migrant" were commonly used during the transition from the Ottoman Empire to the Republican Period. The migration and settlement, which began with the Caucasian migrations in the Ottoman Empire…

pp. 225–250

TRABZON İMÂRET-İ HATUNİYE VAKFI VE GELİRLERİ (1550-1650) - THE WAQF TRABZON İMÂRET-İ HATUNİYE AND ITS SOURCES OF INCOME

Thanks to its sources of income, The Waqf İmâret-i Hatuniye is the largest waqf which has an important position for the social and financial life in the Trabzon. Gülbahar Hatun Mosque, still present in Trabzon, its tomb and Hatuniye Islamic-social complex…

TÜRKİYELİ KOMÜNİSTLERİN BULGARİSTAN TÜRKLERİNİN DİL VE EĞİTİMİNDEKİ ETKİSİ - THE INFLUENCE OF TURKISH COMMUNISTS ON THE LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION OF BULGARIAN TURKS

From the late 19th century onwards, Ottoman Empire began to disperse and many independent nations emerged from the Balkans, which had a considerable number of Turkish population. Of these nations, Bulgaria was one of the most Turkish-populated nations and was…

ÇAY’IN KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ İÇİN ÖNEMİ VE TARİHİ SEYRİ - IMPORTANCE OF TEA FOR THE BLACK SEA REGİON AND HİSTORİCAL DURATİON

In this article history of tea, agriculture and cultural impacts in the Black Sea region were examined. It has been researched the values after tea to be included in the Turkish culture and life historically. Also the economic benefits of tea provide to the…