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Divan-ı hümayun (Imperial council) was the highest administrative and judicial unit of the Ottoman Empire. The issues discussed and negotiated in the Divan were written in various book series. One of these book series was the Province Verdict Register (Eyalet…
A large number of the Pontic Greeks population lived at the Torul district of Gümüşhane in the years of the Turkish National Struggle. However, the figures pertaining to the Pontic Greek population was not higher than that of the Turks anywhere in Gümüşhane…
Trabzon and Gümüşhane were occupied by the Russian Army during the First World War. Thousands of Muslims were forced to leave Gümüşhane. Due to the Bolshevik Revolution, the Russian Army withdrew from Trabzon and Gümüşhane like rest of the Eastern Black Sea…
Population movements are important events that always play effective rule in societies’ evolution. It’s possible to classify migrations in two groups. The first is the migration which occurs with free will. The second is the migration which occurs by the…
Gümüşhane is one of the sites connecting the Black Sea region to the East. Its strategic role of geographical location is due to its closeness to the coast and has been increasing. Accordingly, the province has witnessed historically significant commercial…
Demirözü is one of the two counties of Bayburt city. In terms of social and demographic situation the county has some differences from the other counties of Black Sea and surrounding region. The oldest settlers of the county is one hundred years of…