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The Ottoman public administration witnessed considerable changes in history. We can divide this process into traditional and modern. In the traditional period, society was divided into two as military and reâya. However, there was a permeability between both…
The Ottoman public administration witnessed considerable changes in history. We can divide this process into traditional and modern. In the traditional period, society was divided into two as military and reâya. However, there was a permeability between both…
19th century industrialization affected the commercial course of the world revolution through the implementation of the power steam technology as well as affecting social and political mobility across the large regions of the Ottoman geography. As a result of…
This study aims to deal with the social and economic status of Armenians who were the citizens of Ottoman Empire and lived together with Muslims in Çarşamba and Yaykıl towns of Sinop in Anatolia at the time. During the period under examination, the Armenians…
Beginning from 1847 Tanzimat reforms implemented in Trabzon province and Yurtluk-Ocaklık lands were taken to the possession of the central treasury. This was one of the conditions of the Tanzimat reforms. Due to the sensitive situation in Trabzon this…