pp. 247–262
I. DÜNYA HARBİ'NDE "ARTVİN'İN NENE HATUN'U": ÇİÇEK NENE - ARTVIN’S NENE HATUN IN WORLD WAR I: ÇİÇEK NENE
Enduring various troubles during the Russian slavery period (between 93 War- World War I), entitled as "40 years of dark days, locals in Artvin made a great sacrifice. The natives exposed to a mass migration lost their homeland. In 1915 when Russian attacks…