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During the First World War, many Turkish soldiers were captured by the Russians during the battles in the Caucasian Front. These prisoners were transferred to Baku after being undertaken in Sarıkamış, Kars and Tbilisi stations. Some of the prisoners were sent…
Upon the outbreak of the First World War, the Russian army which waged battle on Caucasus Front directed its course towards Bayburt and invaded this region as a result of fierce battles between 15 April and 17 July 1916. The Russian army had already invaded…
While the Western Front of First World War has been studied from various aspects, the other fronts of the war were neglected in the historiography. The studies on the Caucasian Front of the war concentrated on military movements and various massacres that…
During the World War I, Rize, Artvin and central districts of Trabzon Province were invaded by the Russians, and Harşit Stream became the western border of this invasion. The military and logistic needs of the Turkish army, which was deployed on the West of…
In the first months following the breakout of the world war, the Russian army began to invade the eastern Anatolia soon after the collapse of Sarikamish Front. From the beginnings of 1918 following the military operation done to Erzurum overland and to…
Romania became an independent state following the Treaty of Berlin signed after the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877–1878. Afterwards, especially the German Empire tried to involve Romania in the alliance system that it strove to build up in Europe, and Romania…
Following the Alliance agreement with Germany in August 1914, the Ottoman Government declared mobilization. As it had been done in centuries, send soldiers and supplies to the Eastern front. The transport of soldiers and supplies had been carried out smoothly…