pp. 33–53
TRABZON RUM DEVLETİ’NİN HRİSTİYAN DÜNYASIYLA İLİŞKİLERİ (1214-1458)-THE COMNENOS AND THEIR RELATIONS WITH THE CHRISTIAN WORLD (1214-1458)
Throughout its rule in the Eastern Black Sea region, the Komnenos dynasty tried to maintain its existence by establishing relationships with the Christian world mainly with Byzantium and Papacy as well as with the surrounding Turkish beyliks (principalities)…