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Batumi emerged as a significant town in the 16thcentury. The city was under the domination of the Ottoman Empire after the campaigns to Caucasus and Georgia. It became one of the ports of contention between Russia and Persia during the 18thcentury. Batumi…
Batumi emerged as a significant town in the 16thcentury. The city was under the domination of the Ottoman Empire after the campaigns to Caucasus and Georgia. It became one of the ports of contention between Russia and Persia during the 18thcentury. Batumi…
The practice of quarantine was among the precautions against the Black Sea Region epidemic in the 19th century. The Ottoman Government established an administration for quarantine, which was institutionalized in 1838. It turned into a large organization and…
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk had given the people in Kars, Ardahan and Batum the freedom to appoint their own futures. Concordantly, Elviye-i Selâse (three-shire area), as it was known, was part of the Ottoman Empire after the referendum on 14 July, 1918…
Çev. Yahya Yeşilyurt Bu makale, M. Fred. Guarracino, “Notes of an Excursion from Batum to Artvin”, Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Vol. 15 (1845), pp. 296-305, arasında bulunan orijinal makalenin çevirisidir. Frederick Guarracino, 10…
By the Treaty of Moscow dated 16th March 1921, the Turkish National Assembly accepted that Batumi was belonged to Georgia and this situation was confirmed later by the Treaty of Kars. Georgia, at the beginning, observed all the conditions of the agreements…