/* Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi – site stili
   Tasarım dili: "Scholarly Editorial" (Newsreader + Plus Jakarta Sans, teal & amber) */

:root {
  --zemin: #f9f9f8;
  --yuzey: #ffffff;
  --yuzey-1: #f3f4f3;
  --yuzey-2: #eeeeed;
  --yuzey-3: #e8e8e7;
  --metin: #1a1c1c;
  --metin-2: #3d4947;
  --soluk: #6d7a77;
  --cizgi: #e2e2e2;
  --cizgi-2: #bcc9c6;
  --ana: #00685f;
  --ana-koyu: #005049;
  --ana-acik: #e3f3f0;
  --ana-ton: #ccfbf1;
  --amber: #8d4b00;
  --amber-acik: #fef3c7;
  --amber-koyu: #92400e;
  --golge: 0 1px 3px rgba(15, 23, 42, .04);
  --golge-2: 0 8px 20px -4px rgba(15, 23, 42, .1);
  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Plus Jakarta Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
  --mono: ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
  --r: 4px;
  --r-lg: 8px;
  --kap: 1280px;
  --kenar: 2.5rem;
}

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--zemin);
  color: var(--metin);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: var(--ana); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--ana-koyu); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
h1, h2, h3, h4 { margin: 0; line-height: 1.25; }
p { margin: 0 0 .75em; }
button, input, select, textarea { font: inherit; color: inherit; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ana); outline-offset: 2px; }

.serif { font-family: var(--serif); }
.mono { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: .92em; }
.sr { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
.atla { position: absolute; left: -999px; top: 0; background: var(--ana); color: #fff; padding: .5rem 1rem; z-index: 100; }
.atla:focus { left: 1rem; }

/* Material Symbols */
.ms {
  font-family: "Material Symbols Outlined";
  font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;
  font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none;
  display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal; direction: ltr;
  vertical-align: -0.22em;
  font-feature-settings: "liga"; -webkit-font-feature-settings: "liga";
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 20, "wght" 400, "FILL" 0;
  overflow: hidden; width: 1em; flex-shrink: 0;
}

.kap { max-width: var(--kap); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--kenar); }
.sayfa-ust-bosluk { padding-top: 2rem; }
.ust-bosluk { margin-top: 1rem; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ üst bar */
.ustbar { background: var(--yuzey-3); color: var(--metin-2); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .02em; }
.ustbar-ic { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; min-height: 32px; }
.ustbar-sol, .ustbar-sag { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .9rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ustbar-sol span + span::before { content: "•"; margin-right: .9rem; color: var(--soluk); }
.ustbar-sag .dizin { color: var(--metin-2); padding-right: .9rem; border-right: 1px solid var(--cizgi-2); }
.ustbar-link { color: var(--ana); }

/* ------------------------------------------------ başlık */
.site-ust { background: var(--yuzey); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cizgi); position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 50; box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.04); }
.marka-satir { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.5rem; padding-top: .9rem; padding-bottom: .9rem; }
.marka { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; color: var(--metin); min-width: 0; }
.marka:hover { text-decoration: none; color: var(--metin); }
.marka-logo { display: block; max-height: 96px; width: auto; }
.marka-amblem {
  width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: var(--r-lg); background: var(--ana); color: #fff;
  display: grid; place-items: center; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .02em; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.marka-metin { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; }
.marka-ad { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 26px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.marka-alt { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--metin-2); font-weight: 500; margin-top: 2px; }
.marka-sag { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; text-align: right; }
.marka-rozet { font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; color: var(--metin); }
.marka-kurulus { font-size: 12px; color: var(--soluk); }
.site-ust.kucuk .marka-logo { max-height: 56px; }
.site-ust.kucuk .marka-satir { padding-top: .45rem; padding-bottom: .45rem; }

.nav-serit { border-top: 1px solid var(--yuzey-2); background: var(--yuzey); }
.nav-ic { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; min-height: 52px; }
.ana-menu > ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .25rem; }
.ana-menu li { position: relative; }
.ana-menu > ul > li > a {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .15rem; padding: .85rem .9rem; color: var(--metin-2);
  font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px; position: relative;
}
.ana-menu > ul > li > a:hover { color: var(--ana); text-decoration: none; }
.ana-menu > ul > li > a.aktif { color: var(--ana); font-weight: 700; }
.ana-menu > ul > li > a.aktif::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: .9rem; right: .9rem; bottom: 0; height: 3px; background: var(--ana); border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0; }
.ana-menu .ok { font-size: 18px; }
.alt-menu {
  list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: .4rem; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; min-width: 220px;
  background: var(--yuzey); border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: var(--r-lg); box-shadow: var(--golge-2);
  opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(4px); transition: .15s ease; z-index: 60;
}
.alt-var:hover > .alt-menu, .alt-var:focus-within > .alt-menu, .alt-var.acik > .alt-menu { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: none; }
.alt-menu a { display: block; padding: .55rem .8rem; border-radius: var(--r); color: var(--metin); font-size: 14px; }
.alt-menu a:hover { background: var(--yuzey-1); color: var(--ana); text-decoration: none; }

.hizli-ara { position: relative; flex: 0 1 300px; }
.hizli-ara .ms { position: absolute; left: .7rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); color: var(--soluk); pointer-events: none; }
.hizli-ara input { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: var(--r); background: var(--yuzey-1); padding: .5rem .75rem .5rem 2.3rem; font-size: 13.5px; }
.hizli-ara input:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--ana); box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(0,104,95,.25); background: #fff; }

.menu-dugme { display: none; border: 1px solid var(--cizgi-2); background: var(--yuzey); border-radius: var(--r); padding: .45rem; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-dugme .ms { font-size: 26px; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ kartlar & temel */
.kart { background: var(--yuzey); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); border-radius: var(--r-lg); box-shadow: var(--golge); }
.izgara { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 340px; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: start; padding-bottom: 4rem; }
.ana-sutun { min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.etiket { display: block; font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--metin-2); margin: 0 0 .35rem; }
.ust-etiket { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ana); margin: .75rem 0 .25rem; }
.ust-etiket.amber { color: var(--amber); }
.nokta { display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--cizgi-2); }
.nokta.dolu { background: var(--ana); }
.ayrac { color: var(--cizgi-2); }
.bos { padding: 2rem; text-align: center; color: var(--soluk); }

.rozet { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: .22rem .5rem; border-radius: var(--r); line-height: 1.3; }
.rozet-teal { background: var(--ana-ton); color: #115e59; }
.rozet-amber { background: var(--amber-acik); color: var(--amber-koyu); }
.rozet-gri { background: #f1f5f9; color: #334155; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-weight: 600; }
.rozet-dolu { background: var(--ana); color: #fff; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }

.dugme {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .4rem; border-radius: var(--r);
  padding: .62rem 1.05rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; border: 1px solid transparent; cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .15s, border-color .15s, transform .15s; text-decoration: none !important; line-height: 1.2;
}
.dugme.kucuk { padding: .42rem .75rem; font-size: 13px; }
.dugme.tam { width: 100%; }
.dugme-ana { background: var(--ana); color: #fff; }
.dugme-ana:hover { background: var(--ana-koyu); color: #fff; transform: translateY(-1px); }
.dugme-cizgi { background: transparent; border-color: #cbd5e1; color: #1e293b; }
.dugme-cizgi:hover { background: #f4f4f1; border-color: #94a3b8; color: #1e293b; }
.dugme-gri { background: var(--yuzey-2); color: var(--metin); }
.dugme-gri:hover { background: var(--yuzey-3); color: var(--metin); }
.dugme-satir { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; margin-top: 1rem; }

.ikon-kutu { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: var(--r-lg); background: var(--ana-acik); color: var(--ana); display: grid; place-items: center; flex-shrink: 0; }
.ikon-kutu .ms { font-size: 22px; }
.ikon-kutu.buyuk { width: 64px; height: 64px; }
.ikon-kutu.buyuk .ms { font-size: 34px; }

input[type=text], input[type=search], input[type=email], input:not([type]), textarea, select {
  width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: var(--r); background: var(--yuzey-1); padding: .6rem .75rem; font-size: 14px;
}
input:focus, textarea:focus, select:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--ana); box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(0,104,95,.22); background: #fff; }
.girdi-ikon { position: relative; }
.girdi-ikon .ms { position: absolute; left: .7rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); color: var(--soluk); pointer-events: none; }
.girdi-ikon input { padding-left: 2.3rem; }
.secim { position: relative; }
.secim select { appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none; padding-right: 2.2rem; cursor: pointer; }
.secim .ms { position: absolute; right: .6rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); color: var(--soluk); pointer-events: none; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ hero */
.hero { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 2rem; padding: 1.75rem 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.hero-etiketler { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .75rem; margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.hero-ust { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; color: var(--metin-2); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 500; }
.hero-baslik { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.01em; margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.hero-p { color: var(--metin-2); max-width: 62em; margin: 0; }
.hero-kutu { flex: 0 0 160px; align-self: center; background: var(--yuzey-1); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: 1rem; text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .15rem; }
.hero-kutu strong { font-size: 28px; color: var(--ana); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.1; }
.hero-kutu span { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--metin-2); }
.hero-kutu .etiket { margin-bottom: .2rem; }
.hero-kutu-yil { color: var(--soluk) !important; }

.son-sayi-baslik { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; }
.ssb-sol { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .9rem; }
.ssb-sol h2 { font-size: 21px; font-weight: 600; }
.ssb-sol p { margin: 0; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--metin-2); }

.bolum-baslik { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; margin-top: .5rem; }
.bolum-baslik h2 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.bolum-baslik h2 .ms { color: var(--ana); }
.bolum-baslik .etiket { margin: 0; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ makale kartı */
.makale-liste { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.makale-kart { padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem 1.1rem; }
.mk-ust { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1rem; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.mk-yazarlar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .35rem; color: var(--metin-2); }
.mk-yazarlar .ms { color: var(--ana); font-size: 17px; }
.mk-yazarlar a { font-weight: 700; color: var(--ana); }
.mk-sayi { color: var(--soluk) !important; font-weight: 500 !important; }
.mk-sayfa { color: var(--soluk); white-space: nowrap; font-size: 12px; }
.makale-kart .rozet { margin: .2rem 0 .35rem; }
.mk-baslik { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.35; }
.mk-baslik a { color: var(--metin); }
.mk-baslik a:hover { color: var(--ana); }
.mk-ozet { color: var(--metin-2); margin: .6rem 0 0; font-size: 14.5px; }
.mk-alt { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; gap: .5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--cizgi); margin-top: 1rem; padding-top: .85rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.alt-cagri { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.alt-cagri p { margin: 0; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--metin-2); }
.alt-cagri-linkler { display: flex; gap: 1.25rem; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; }
.alt-cagri-linkler a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ yan panel */
.yan { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.25rem; position: sticky; top: 180px; }
.yan-kart { padding: 1.25rem; }
.yan-baslik { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; padding-bottom: .75rem; margin-bottom: .9rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cizgi); }
.yan-baslik .ms { color: var(--ana); }
.yan-baslik.kucuk { font-size: 15px; }
.yan-aciklama { font-size: 13px; color: var(--metin-2); }
.hizli-sayilar { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .4rem; }
.hizli-sayilar a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; background: var(--yuzey-1); border-radius: var(--r); padding: .55rem .7rem; color: var(--metin); font-size: 13.5px; }
.hizli-sayilar a:hover { background: var(--ana-acik); text-decoration: none; }
.hs-ad { flex: 1; min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.hs-incele { color: var(--ana); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .1rem; }
.hs-incele .ms { font-size: 16px; }
.yan-tumu { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; margin-top: .9rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 13.5px; }
.yan-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .2rem; }
.yan-form .etiket { margin-top: .55rem; }
.yan-form .dugme { margin-top: 1rem; }
.iki-sutun { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: .75rem; }
.kunye { background: var(--yuzey-2); }
.kunye dl { margin: 0; }
.kunye dl > div { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; padding: .55rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cizgi-2); font-size: 13px; }
.kunye dl > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.kunye dt { color: var(--metin-2); }
.kunye dd { margin: 0; font-weight: 600; text-align: right; }
.kunye dd.vurgu { color: var(--ana); }

/* ------------------------------------------------ sayfa başlıkları */
.sayfa-bas { background: var(--zemin); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cizgi); padding: 1.25rem 0 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.sayfa-bas-ic { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; gap: 2rem; }
.kirinti { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--soluk); font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.kirinti a { color: var(--metin-2); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .25rem; }
.kirinti > span:last-child { color: var(--ana); font-weight: 600; }
.kirinti .ms { font-size: 16px; color: var(--cizgi-2); }
.ust-satir { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .6rem; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--soluk); font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: .4rem; }
.sayfa-h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 40px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -.02em; line-height: 1.15; margin: .1rem 0 .6rem; }
.sayfa-giris { color: var(--metin-2); font-size: 15.5px; max-width: 52em; }
.istatistikler { display: flex; gap: .75rem; background: var(--yuzey); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: .65rem; flex-shrink: 0; }
.istat { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; background: var(--yuzey-2); border-radius: var(--r); padding: .55rem .9rem; }
.istat .ms { color: var(--ana); font-size: 22px; }
.istat span { display: block; font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--soluk); font-weight: 600; }
.istat strong { font-size: 17px; }
.sayfa-kart-bas, .sayfa-icerik { padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem; }
.sayi-rozet { flex: 0 0 150px; background: var(--yuzey); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); border-radius: var(--r-lg); text-align: center; padding: 1rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; box-shadow: var(--golge); }
.sayi-rozet strong { font-size: 56px; color: var(--ana); line-height: 1; font-weight: 500; }
.sayi-rozet span { font-size: 12px; color: var(--metin-2); font-weight: 600; }
.sayi-kapak { width: 170px; border-radius: var(--r); box-shadow: var(--golge-2); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); }

/* ------------------------------------------------ arşiv akordeon */
.filtre-serit { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; padding: .9rem 1.25rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.filtre-serit h2 { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.filtre-dugmeler { display: flex; gap: .5rem; }
.akordeon > summary { list-style: none; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem; cursor: pointer; }
.akordeon > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.ak-metin { flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.ak-metin strong { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; align-items: center; }
.ak-metin small { color: var(--metin-2); font-size: 13px; }
.ak-sayi { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--soluk); white-space: nowrap; }
.ak-ok { transition: transform .2s; color: var(--metin-2); }
.akordeon[open] .ak-ok { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.akordeon > :not(summary) { padding: 0 1.25rem 1.25rem; }
.numarali-liste { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 1.25rem 1rem !important; }
.numarali-liste li + li { border-top: 1px solid var(--cizgi); }
.numarali-liste a { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; padding: .8rem 0; color: var(--metin); }
.numarali-liste a:hover { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ana); }
.numarali-liste .no { color: var(--soluk); font-size: 12px; width: 2.2em; flex-shrink: 0; }
.nl-baslik { flex: 1; min-width: 0; font-size: 15.5px; }
.nl-baslik small { display: block; color: var(--soluk); font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: .1rem; }
.numarali-liste .ms { color: var(--metin-2); }
.numarali-liste.sade { padding: 0 !important; }
.yil-izgara { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr)); gap: .75rem; }
.yil-blok { background: var(--yuzey-1); border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: .75rem; }
.yil-blok h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.yil-blok ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.yil-blok a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: .5rem; padding: .25rem 0; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; }
.yil-blok small { color: var(--soluk); font-weight: 500; font-size: 11.5px; }
.donem-izgara { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; }
.donem-izgara h3 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.cip-liste { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; }
.cip { display: inline-block; background: var(--yuzey-1); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); border-radius: var(--r); padding: .3rem .6rem; font-size: 13px; color: var(--metin); }
.cip:hover { background: var(--ana-acik); border-color: var(--ana); color: var(--ana); text-decoration: none; }
.tur-liste { list-style: none; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .4rem; }
.tur-liste li { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; background: var(--yuzey-1); border-radius: var(--r); padding: .55rem .8rem; font-weight: 600; }
.tur-liste span { color: var(--soluk); }
.harf-izgara { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(56px, 1fr)); gap: .4rem; }
.harf-izgara a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; background: var(--yuzey-1); border-radius: var(--r); padding: .45rem; color: var(--metin); }
.harf-izgara a:hover { background: var(--ana-acik); color: var(--ana); text-decoration: none; }
.harf-izgara strong { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 20px; }
.harf-izgara small { color: var(--soluk); font-size: 11px; }
.etiket-bulutu { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .45rem .7rem; align-items: baseline; }
.etiket-bulutu a { color: var(--metin-2); }
.etiket-bulutu a:hover { color: var(--ana); }
.etiket-bulutu small { color: var(--soluk); font-size: 11px; }
.eb-1 { font-size: 13px; } .eb-2 { font-size: 15px; } .eb-3 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; } .eb-4 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ana) !important; }

.onceki-sonraki { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; padding: .9rem 1.25rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; }
.onceki-sonraki a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ makale detay */
.makale-bas { padding: 1.6rem 1.75rem; }
.mb-rozetler { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.makale-h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 32px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.makale-en { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; color: var(--metin-2); font-size: 19px; margin: .5rem 0 0; }
.mb-yazarlar { list-style: none; margin: 1.1rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem 1.5rem; }
.mb-yazarlar li { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; }
.mb-yazarlar a { font-weight: 700; }
.mb-yazarlar small { display: block; color: var(--soluk); font-size: 12.5px; }
.avatar { display: grid; place-items: center; background: var(--ana-acik); color: var(--ana); font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; border-radius: var(--r-lg); }
.avatar.kucuk { width: 36px; height: 36px; font-size: 15px; border-radius: 50%; }
.mb-eylemler { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; margin-top: 1.3rem; padding-top: 1.1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--cizgi); }
.mb-istat { display: flex; gap: 1.25rem; margin-top: .85rem; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--soluk); }
.mb-istat .ms { font-size: 16px; }
.pdf-cerceve { overflow: hidden; }
.pdf-cerceve iframe { display: block; width: 100%; height: 82vh; border: 0; }
.makale-govde { padding: 1.6rem 1.75rem; }
.bos-ic { color: var(--soluk); margin: 0; }
.anahtarlar { margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-top: 1.1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--cizgi); }
.kaynak-kutu { padding: 1.25rem 1.75rem; background: var(--yuzey-1); }
.kaynak-kutu p { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 1.6; }
.ayni-sayi { padding: 1.25rem 1.75rem; }

/* zengin içerik */
.icerik { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--metin); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.icerik p { margin: 0 0 1em; }
.icerik h1, .icerik h2, .icerik h3, .icerik h4 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; margin: 1.2em 0 .5em; }
.icerik h2 { font-size: 24px; } .icerik h3 { font-size: 20px; }
.icerik strong { font-weight: 600; }
.icerik ul, .icerik ol { padding-left: 1.4em; }
.icerik img { border-radius: var(--r); vertical-align: middle; margin: .25rem; }
.icerik a { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ana); }
.icerik a:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.icerik table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; }
.icerik td, .icerik th { border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); padding: .5rem; }
.icerik blockquote { border-left: 3px solid var(--ana); margin: 1em 0; padding: .25em 1em; color: var(--metin-2); background: var(--yuzey-1); }
.hiza-orta { text-align: center; } .hiza-sag { text-align: right; } .hiza-iki { text-align: justify; }
.sekme-serit { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .35rem; margin: .25rem 0 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cizgi); }
.sekme-serit a { padding: .4rem .8rem; border-radius: var(--r); background: var(--yuzey-1); color: var(--metin-2); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13.5px; }
.sekme-serit a.aktif { background: var(--ana); color: #fff; }
.sekme-serit a:hover { text-decoration: none; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ yazarlar */
.yazar-filtre { display: flex; gap: .5rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
.yazar-filtre .girdi-ikon { flex: 1; }
.harf-serit { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .25rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
.harf-serit a { min-width: 32px; text-align: center; padding: .3rem .45rem; border-radius: var(--r); background: var(--yuzey-1); color: var(--metin-2); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; }
.harf-serit a.aktif { background: var(--ana); color: #fff; }
.harf-serit a:hover { text-decoration: none; background: var(--ana-acik); }
.harf-serit a.aktif:hover { background: var(--ana-koyu); }
.sonuc-bilgi { color: var(--metin-2); font-size: 13.5px; margin: 0; }
.yazar-liste { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.yazar-kart { display: flex; gap: 1.1rem; padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem; }
.yazar-foto { width: 84px; height: 84px; border-radius: var(--r-lg); object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0; }
.yazar-foto.avatar { font-size: 28px; }
.yazar-foto.buyuk { width: 120px; height: 120px; font-size: 40px; }
.yk-govde { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.yk-ust { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: .75rem; align-items: flex-start; }
.yk-unvan { font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ana); margin: 0; }
.yk-ad { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; }
.yk-ad a { color: var(--metin); }
.yk-kurum { color: var(--soluk); font-size: 13px; margin: .1rem 0 0; }
.yk-bio { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--metin-2); margin: .5rem 0 0; }
.yk-alt { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: .75rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--cizgi); margin-top: .75rem; padding-top: .65rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.yk-sayi { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; color: var(--ana); font-weight: 700; font-size: 12.5px; }
.yk-eylem { display: flex; gap: .5rem; align-items: center; }
.orcid { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e8f3d6; color: #4f7a12; font-weight: 700; font-size: 11px; }
.orcid:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.yazar-profil { padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem; }
.yp-ic { display: flex; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: center; margin-top: .5rem; }
.yp-bilgi { display: flex; gap: 1.25rem; flex-wrap: wrap; color: var(--metin-2); font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; }
.orcid-link { display: inline-flex; gap: .4rem; align-items: center; }
.yp-bio { margin-top: 1.25rem; font-size: 16.5px; }

.sayfalama { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .3rem; justify-content: center; margin-top: .5rem; }
.sayfalama a, .sayfalama span { min-width: 36px; padding: .45rem .7rem; text-align: center; border-radius: var(--r); background: var(--yuzey); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--metin-2); }
.sayfalama a.aktif { background: var(--ana); border-color: var(--ana); color: #fff; }
.sayfalama a:hover { text-decoration: none; border-color: var(--ana); }
.sayfalama .sp-pasif { color: var(--cizgi-2); }
.sayfalama .sp-bosluk { border: 0; background: none; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ iletişim */
.iletisim-bilgi { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin-top: .5rem; }
.iletisim-bilgi > div { display: flex; gap: .7rem; background: var(--yuzey-1); border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: .9rem; }
.iletisim-bilgi .ms { color: var(--ana); font-size: 24px; }
.iletisim-bilgi p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; }
.form-izgara { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem; }
.tam-sutun { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.form-gonder { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: flex-end; }
.bal { position: absolute; left: -9999px; }
.uyari { display: flex; gap: .6rem; padding: .85rem 1rem; border-radius: var(--r-lg); margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: 14px; }
.uyari ul { margin: 0; padding-left: 1rem; }
.uyari-ok { background: var(--ana-ton); color: #115e59; }
.uyari-hata { background: #ffdad6; color: #93000a; }
.bulunamadi { padding: 3rem 2rem; text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; margin-bottom: 4rem; }
.bulunamadi .yazar-filtre { width: min(520px, 100%); }

/* ------------------------------------------------ alt bilgi */
.site-alt { background: var(--yuzey-1); border-top: 1px solid var(--cizgi); padding-top: 3rem; font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--metin-2); }
.alt-izgara { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr 1fr 1.1fr; gap: 2rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.alt-baslik { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--metin); padding-bottom: .6rem; margin-bottom: .8rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cizgi); }
.alt-baslik.serif { font-size: 21px; font-weight: 500; border: 0; padding: 0; margin-bottom: .2rem; }
.alt-etiket { color: var(--ana); font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px; }
.alt-kunye { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--metin); }
.alt-liste { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .3rem; }
.alt-liste a { color: var(--metin-2); display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .2rem; }
.alt-liste a:hover { color: var(--ana); }
.alt-liste .ms { font-size: 17px; color: var(--soluk); }
.alt-not { margin: 1rem 0 .3rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; }
.alt-dizin { margin: 0; padding-left: 1rem; font-size: 12.5px; }
.alt-kutu { display: flex; gap: .6rem; background: var(--yuzey); border: 1px solid var(--cizgi); border-radius: var(--r-lg); padding: .8rem; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--metin); }
.alt-kutu .ms { color: var(--ana); }
.alt-serit { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; border-top: 1px solid var(--cizgi); padding-top: 1.1rem; padding-bottom: 1.4rem; font-size: 12.5px; }
.alt-serit p { margin: 0; }

/* ------------------------------------------------ duyarlı */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .izgara { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; }
  .alt-izgara { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  :root { --kenar: 1rem; }
  .izgara { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .yan { position: static; }
  .sayfa-bas-ic { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .hero { flex-direction: column; }
  .hero-kutu { align-self: stretch; flex-basis: auto; }
  .menu-dugme { display: inline-flex; }
  .nav-ic { flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; padding-bottom: .75rem; }
  .ana-menu { display: none; }
  .ana-menu.acik { display: block; }
  .ana-menu > ul { flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
  .ana-menu > ul > li > a { padding: .7rem .25rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yuzey-2); }
  .ana-menu > ul > li > a.aktif::after { display: none; }
  .alt-menu { position: static; opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: none; box-shadow: none; border: 0; padding: 0 0 .25rem 1rem; display: none; }
  .alt-var.acik > .alt-menu { display: block; }
  .hizli-ara { flex-basis: auto; margin-top: .75rem; }
  .marka-logo { max-height: 64px; }
  .gizle-mobil { display: none !important; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  body { font-size: 14.5px; }
  .sayfa-h1 { font-size: 30px; }
  .makale-h1 { font-size: 25px; }
  .hero-baslik { font-size: 24px; }
  .marka-ad { font-size: 19px; }
  .marka-amblem { width: 44px; height: 44px; font-size: 16px; }
  .marka-alt { display: none; }
  .alt-izgara { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .donem-izgara, .form-izgara { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .son-sayi-baslik, .mk-ust { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .yazar-kart { flex-direction: column; }
  .yp-ic { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .istatistikler { width: 100%; flex-direction: column; }
  .icerik { font-size: 17px; }
  .akordeon > summary { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .ak-sayi { display: none; }
  .makale-kart, .makale-bas, .makale-govde, .sayfa-icerik, .sayfa-kart-bas { padding-left: 1.1rem; padding-right: 1.1rem; }
}

@media print {
  .ustbar, .site-ust, .yan, .site-alt, .mb-eylemler, .dugme { display: none !important; }
  .izgara { display: block; }
  .kart { border: 0; box-shadow: none; }
}
.hs-ad small { color: var(--soluk); font-size: 12px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .ustbar-ic { flex-wrap: nowrap; font-size: 11px; }
  .ustbar-sol span + span { display: none; }
  .site-ust { position: relative; }
}

/* ---- Başlık düzeni (rev. 2): üst şerit yok, logo tam genişlik, menü yapışkan ---- */
.site-ust { position: static; box-shadow: none; border-bottom: 0; }
.marka-satir { padding-top: 1.1rem; padding-bottom: 1.1rem; }
.marka-satir.logo-var .marka { display: block; width: 100%; }
.marka-satir.logo-var .marka-logo { width: 100%; height: auto; max-height: none; }
.nav-serit { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 50; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cizgi); box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.04); }
.yan { top: 72px; }
.menu-dugme { align-items: center; gap: .4rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; color: var(--metin); }
.menu-dugme .ms { font-size: 22px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .nav-ic { padding-top: .6rem; }
  .menu-dugme { align-self: flex-start; }
  .marka-satir.logo-var .marka-logo { max-height: none; }
}